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2025-2026 Undergraduate Catalog
Secondary Education
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Return to: Academic Program Inventory
OVERVIEW OF DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
Minimum number of credits required to graduate: 120
Minimum Cumulative GPA required to graduate: 2.0
Minimum Grade requirements for courses to count toward major: B or better in all professional education classes is required.
Other GPA requirements to graduate: Students must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75 to be eligible to apply for teacher candidacy and to student teach.
Required Course(s) for fulfilling Capstone Experience: 12 credits of EHD 491 for students in the Teaching Option or a passing grade in EHD 493 for students in the non-teaching option.
Contact Information: The Advising Center, 102 Shibles Hall, (207) 581-2441 or email the Advising Center at: advisingcenter@maine.edu
This program is offered at the main campus of the University of Maine in Orono.
The college’s educator preparation programs emphasize a diverse liberal arts background and highly relevant professional training. The undergraduate teacher education programs are fully accredited by The Council for the Advancement of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and approved by the State of Maine. Students graduate from our programs and enter the teaching profession with experience, an authentic view of schools, and an understanding that teaching, learning, and professional development are lifetime endeavors.
In their second year of study students apply for teacher candidacy by submitting a portfolio that includes a transcript of their academic work to date which reflects a grade point average of at least 2.75, an analysis of one field experience in a 6-12 classroom, a minimum of B in ENG 101 , and minimum 3.0 GPA in 6 credits of Mathematics. If the minimum grade requirement is not met, a passing score for the state of Maine for the appropriate PRAXIS CORE subtest(s) is sufficient. NOTE: As a State of Maine approved program, we will adhere to state certification requirements and adapt our program to meet changing state regulations. For example, students are now required to have an average of B or higher in 45 credits of the content specialization area OR a passing score for Maine on the corresponding Praxis 2 exam (test code 5038 English, 5235 Life Science/Biology, 5161 Mathematics, 5245/5435/5265 Physical Science, 5081 Social Studies, 5174 French, 5195 Spanish) prior to student teaching. For more information about the state required PRAXIS exam, visit the EDHD website. Students accepted to teacher candidacy at the end of their second year become immersed in the daily life and issues of public school during an intensive Education curriculum, a prelude to student teaching. During student teaching, future teachers learn and teach along with veteran teachers and get involved in many efforts to address the needs of students and schools.
Areas of Specialization in the Secondary Education program are:
*English
*World Languages (French and Spanish)
*Life Sciences
*Physical Sciences
*Mathematics
*Social Studies
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General Requirements
While satisfying general education requirements, students must enroll in at least one course providing substantive instruction in topics relevant to the teaching of Native American Studies (NAS). Professional Core Courses-Prior to Teacher Candidacy
In order to be admitted to Teacher Candidacy and upper level courses in education, students must complete the following prerequisite courses with a minimum grade of B, and achieve an overall cumulative GPA of 2.75. They must also fulfill all portfolio requirements, including minimum grades for ENG 101 and 6 credits of Math (or passing appropriate Praxis CORE subtests), CHRC approval and successful completion of EHD 298 . Field Experience Requirement
At Teacher Candidacy, elementary and secondary education students must complete a minimum of 60 total hours of approved field experiences in PK-12 public school settings and EHD 298 for at least 1 credit. Students will complete an additional 90 field experience hours before enrolling in EHD 400 . Students must have a cumulative GPA of 2.75 in order to be eligible for EHD 298 , EHD 400 , EHD 490 , and EHD 498 . A grade of B or higher is required in EHD 400 and EHD 498 . Professional Pre-Education Courses (Grade of B or higher required)
These classes are taken upon admission to Teacher Candidacy; a grade of B or higher is required in each. Professional Education Courses (Grade of B or higher required)
These classes are taken upon admission to Teacher Candidacy and competition of Professional Pre-Education Courses; a grade of B or higher is required in each. Student Teaching Internship Courses (Grade of B or higher required)
Students must have a cumulative GPA of 2.75 in order to be eligible for the Student Teaching Internship. A grade of B or higher is required in each class. Required Courses in Suggested Sequence for the B.S. in Secondary Education
Sequence varies based on concentration (i.e., English, world languages, mathematics, sciences, or social studies). Third Year
Students must be accepted into Teacher Candidacy prior to taking the courses below. Fourth Year - Fall Semester
Fourth Year - Spring Semester
English Specialization
A total of at least 39 credit hours are required. Students must have a minimum GPA of a B in their academic specialization to graduate or have passed the appropriate Praxis 2 subtest to graduate. 1. Knowledge of Literature (18 total hours)
A. Foundations of Literary Analysis
B. One genre-based course
This course must focus on a genre - other than narrative fiction (e.g. a course based primarily on texts in genres such as drama, poetry, non-fiction, hypertext) C. One course in multicultural or gender literature
This course must provide a thematic overview of a topic relevant to multicultural or gender literature or be based on a syllabus that is inclusive of a wide range of cultural, racial, and gender perspectives) D. Two courses in historical or interdisciplinary literary studies
These courses must focus on historical or interdisciplinary literary studies, which may include surveys of national literatures. 2. Knowledge of Language Development, History of Language, Grammer, Dialogues, Purposes of Language (3 hours)
4. English Coursework 6 hours at 300 level or higher
- ENG Elective
- ENG Elective 300 or higher
World Languages Specialization
Students majoring in French or Spanish require a total of 30 credits hours above the intermediate level (i.e. at the 300 and 400 level); at least 12 credits must be at the 400 level, plus ERL 472 - Language and Linguistics . Students must have a minimum GPA of a B in their academic specialization to graduate or have passed the appropriate Praxis subtest to graduate. Coursework will be taken in the following areas: applied skills in the language, literature, linguistics, and culture. If students enter college with some degree of language proficiency, they are required to take the placement test administered by the Department of Modern Languages and Classics prior to enrolling in a language class. Students are required to declare a second major in French or Spanish. Specialization in French (Required Courses):
Specialization in Spanish (Required Courses):
Methods Courses: World Languages
Mathematics Specialization
A total of at least 36 credit hours are required. Students must have a B in their academic specialization to graduate or have passed the appropriate Praxis subtest to graduate. Math Electives (12 required)
Recommended Math Electives: Students must take 12 additional credits chosen from among MAT 259 , any MAT course at the 300-level or higher, or any STS course at the 300-level or higher. Recommended courses include: STS 434 , STS 437 , MAT 259 , MAT 425 , MAT 345 , MAT 471 , MAT 475 , MAT 463 , MAT 465 , and MAT 481 . Methods Courses: Mathematics
Science Specializations: Life Sciences
A total of at least 38 credit hours are required. Students must have a minimum GPA of a B in their academic specialization to graduate or have passed the Praxis 2 subtest to graduate. General Requirements:
- Mathematics: A grade of C or better in MAT 116 , MAT 122 or MAT 126 or no grade in any of these and a passing score on the Math Placement Exam.
Electives for Life Sciences
Interdisciplinary Science Course (at least three credits) from among: - ANT 225 - Climate Change, Societies and Cultures Credits: 3
- ANT 250 - Conservation Anthropology: The Socio-Cultural Dimension of Environmental Issues Credits: 3
- ANT 295 - American Indians and Climate Change Credits: 3
- BIO 307 - Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Credits: 3
- CIE 210 - Sustainability in Engineering Credits: 3
- COS 125 - Introduction to Problem Solving Using Computer Programming Credits: 4
- EES 100 - Human Population and the Global Environment Credits: 3
- EES 351 - Energy, Wealth, and Power: a Biophysical Systems view of Nature and Society Credits: 3
- ERS 101 - Introduction to Earth Science Credits: 4
- ERS 102 - Environmental Geology Credits: 4
- ERS 103 - Dynamic Earth Credits: 3
- ERS 107 - Energy, Environment, & Climate Credits: 3
- ERS 201 - Global Environmental Change Credits: 4
- PSE 110 - Introduction to Horticulture Credits: 3
- SFR 100 - Introduction to Forest Biology Credits: 3
- SFR 215 - Introduction to Sustainable Materials and Technology Credits: 3
- SMS 321 - Introduction to Fisheries Science Credits: 3
- WLE 230 - Introduction to Wildlife Conservation Credits: 3
- WLE 323 - Introduction to Conservation Biology Credits: 3
- WLE 470 - Wildlife Policy and Administration Credits: 3
Ecology Course (at least three credits) from among the following: - BIO 205 - Field Natural History of Maine Credits: 4
- BIO 219 - General Ecology Credits: 3
- BIO 464 - Taxonomy of Vascular Plants Credits: 4
- SMS 300 - Marine Ecology Credits: 3
- WLE 200 - Ecology Credits: 3
Microbiology Course (at least three credits) from among the following: - BMB 280 - Introduction to Molecular and Cellular Biology Credits: 3
or - BMB 300 - General Microbiology Credits: 3
Genetics and/or Evolution Course (at least three credits) from among the following: - BIO 250 - Concepts and Applications of Genetics Credits: 3
- BIO 265 - Fundamentals of Evolution Credits: 3
Anatomy or Physiology Course (at least 4 credits) from among the following: - BIO 208 - Anatomy and Physiology Credits: 4
- BIO 335 - Human Anatomy Credits: 4
- BIO 377 - Medical Physiology Credits: 3
and - BIO 378 - Medical Physiology Laboratory Credits: 2
Additional Life Science Electives (at least 6 credits, must complete 24 credit hours needed in Life Science)
This course may be chosen from any course listed below or any substitute course approved by the student’s academic advisor. The Maine DOE states the course should be in biology, ecology, botany, zoology, anatomy, physiology, environmental science, entomology, or ornithology. - BIO 205 - Field Natural History of Maine Credits: 4
- BIO 250 - Concepts and Applications of Genetics Credits: 3
- BIO 265 - Fundamentals of Evolution Credits: 3
- BIO 307 - Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Credits: 3
- BIO 310 - Plant Biology Credits: 4
- BIO 329 - Vertebrate Biology Credits: 3
- BIO 342 - Plants in Our World Credits: 3
- BIO 353 - Invertebrate Zoology Credits: 4
- BIO 430 - Ecology and Systematics of Aquatic Insects Credits: 4
- BIO 432 - Biology of the Fungi Credits: 4
- BIO 452 - Plant Physiology Credits: 3
- BIO 464 - Taxonomy of Vascular Plants Credits: 4
- SFR 100 - Introduction to Forest Biology Credits: 3
- SMS 108 - Beaches and Coasts Credits: 3
- SMS 201 - Biology of Marine Organisms Credits: 3
- SMS 322 - Biology of Marine Vertebrates Credits: 3
- WLE 200 - Ecology Credits: 3
- WLE 201 - Ecology Laboratory Credits: 3
- WLE 230 - Introduction to Wildlife Conservation Credits: 3
- WLE 323 - Introduction to Conservation Biology Credits: 3
- WLE 423 - Wetland Ecology and Conservation Credits: 4
Methods Courses: Life Sciences
Science Specializations: Physical Sciences
A total of at least 34 credit hours are required. Students must have a minimum GPA of a B in their academic specialization to graduate or have passed the Praxis 2 stubtest to graduate. All students in secondary physical science education must complete the General Requirements, and then select one concentration (chemistry, earth science, or physics). General Requirements (15 credits)
- Mathematics: A grade of C or better in MAT 116 , MAT 122 or MAT 126 or no grade in any of these and a passing score on the Math Placement Exam. If opting for the Physics concentration, MAT 127 will be the second math class
Option 1: Chemistry Concentration (must be at least 19 credits)
Required (7) Chemistry Electives (12 credits)
Option 2: Earth Science Concentration (must be at least 19 credits)
Required (16) Elective Earth Science Credits (3)
Option 3: Physics Concentration (must be at least 19 credits)
Required (12) Physics Elective- Credits:7
Methods Courses: Physical Sciences
Social Studies Specialization
A total of at least 42 credit hours required. Students must have a B in their academic specialization to graduate or have passed the Praxis 2 subtest to graduate. Social Studies Distribution
A minimum of 9 credit hours at the 200-level or above selected from any of the following areas: - Anthropology (ANT)
- Geography (GEO)
- History (HTY)
- Government/Political Science (POS)
Social Studies Specialization
A minimum of 9 credit hours required at the 300 level or above, choosing from one of the following areas: - Anthropology (ANT)
- Geography (GEO)
- History (HTY)
- Government/Political Science (POS)
Methods Courses: Social Studies
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Return to: Academic Program Inventory
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