Apr 29, 2024  
2021-2022 UMaine Undergraduate Catalog 
    
2021-2022 UMaine Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 
  
  • ECE 402 - Electrical Engineering Design Project


    Second of a three semester sequence of courses involving the design, implementation and reporting of an engineering device, system or software package by an individual student or small groups. Part two: resource location, module debugging, prototype testing. (Fall.)

    Prerequisites: ECE 401; Electrical Engineering Majors

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 4
  
  • ECE 403 - Electrical and Computer Engineering Design Project


    Third of a three semester sequence of courses involving the design, implementation and reporting of an engineering device, system or software package by an individual student or small group. Part three: written and oral presentation of the completed project.

    General Education Requirements: Writing Intensive and Capstone

    Prerequisites: ECE 402 or ECE 406

    Course Typically Offered: Fall & Spring

    Credits: 2
  
  • ECE 405 - Computer Engineering Design Project


    First of a three semester sequence of courses involving the design, implementation and reporting of an engineering device, system or software package by an individual student or small group.  Part one: project selection, feasibility studies and proposal writing.

    Prerequisites: Computer Engineering Majors, ECE 271 and any two of the following courses - ECE 342, ECE 471, ECE 473, and ECE 477.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 2
  
  • ECE 406 - Computer Engineering Design Project


    Second of a three semester sequence of courses involving the design, implementation and reporting of an engineering device, system or software package by an individual student or small groups.  Part two: resource location, module debugging, prototype testing.

    Prerequisites: Computer Engineering Majors, ECE 405 and ECE 214

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 4
  
  • ECE 414 - Feedback Control Systems


    Analysis and design of continuous control systems using transfer function and state variable system representations. Covers signal flow graphs and Mason’s gain formula, decomposition of transfer functions, controllability and observability, root locus techniques, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Nyquist criterion, controller design in time and frequency domains, State feedback, phase lead and lag controllers, PID type controllers.

    Prerequisites: ECE 314

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 417 - Introduction to Robotics


    Introduces robotics and operation of microcomputer-controlled manipulators with their applications in automation. Includes a general review of robot structure, current application of robots in automation, spatial descriptions and coordinate transformations, manipulator kinematics and solutions, robot control and path planning, dynamics and vision in robot application. Lec 2, Lab 3. (Fall.)

    Prerequisites: MAT 228 and ECE 177 or COS 220.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 427 - Electric Power Systems


    Power system models, power flow solutions, fault analysis, protective relaying.

    Prerequisites: At least a C- in ECE 210.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 435 - Network Engineering


    Focuses on the engineering aspects of data networks including physical media and interconnections, signals and noise, modulation, multiplexing, frame and packet transmission, routing, network design and network management.  Problem solving and diagnostic methods, legal and professional issues, ethics and policies, and security aspects of interconnected networks are discussed.  Students gain hands-on experience and complete networking projects.

    Prerequisites: COS 331 or ECE 331 or ECE 471

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 444 - Analog Integrated Circuits


    Considers topics in the internal circuit design and system applications of analog integrated circuits. Concerns addressed include temperature and power supply sensitivity, gain, bandwidth, stability and I/O characteristics. Specific topics include current sources, differential amplifiers, level shifters, op-amps, regulators and phase-locked loops. Lec 3.

    Prerequisites: ECE 314 and ECE 343.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 445 - Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits


    Reviews device characteristics with emphasis on switching behavior. Considers ramifications of need for designs to be compatible with IC processing technology. Emphasis on CMOS and ECL based systems. Explores interface and optimization problems as related to timing and loading. Brief look at significant parameters needed for accurate computer modeling. Lec 3. (Fall.)

    Prerequisites: ECE 342.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 450 - Power Electronics


    This course is an introduction to switch-mode power conversion. This course covers analysis and control of dc-dc converters, buck converters, boost converters, buck-boost converters, forward converters, flyback converters, dc-ac inverters for motor drives, interfacing renewable energy sources with utility, ac-dc rectifiers, and introduction to power semiconductor devises and magnetic components.

    Prerequisites: ECE 314

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 453 - Microwave Engineering


    Topics include: rectangular and cylindrical waveguides, transmission line models, impedance matching, Smith chart methods, microwave circuits and components, s-parameter measurement techniques and antennas. (Spring.)

    Prerequisites: ECE 351.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4
  
  • ECE 457 - Nanoscience


    An introduction to nanoscience that details the basic principles and recent developments of nanoscale science and technology. Students will learn both the fundamental concepts of nanoscale science and its application to the development of new materials, processes technology and devices. Scientific explanations for the basis of nanoscale derived properties will be illustrated by specific research examples. Topics will include: nanoscale materials, micro/nano fabrication, nano instrumentation, atomic manipulations and nanorobotics. CHY 477 and ECE 457 are identical courses.

    Prerequisites: CHY 122 or CHY 131 and PHY 122 and MAT 258

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 462 - Introduction to Basic Semiconductor Devices and Associated Circuit Models


    Introduces the fundamental device material that is basic to electronics-engineering. Initial concepts include diamond (zinc-blende) crystal structure, holes, free electrons, drift, diffusion, and the energy band model. These are then used to explore p-n junction and MOS structures including the extraction of SPICE model parameters. A more detailed look at reasons behind the characteristics of p-n and Schottky diodes, MOSFETs and BJTs follows. The goal is an understanding of the behavior of the basic semiconductor devices, their limitations and their models. If time permits additional topics from the following list will be discussed: Power Semiconductors, Photonic Devices, Semiconductor Reliability. Lec 3.

    Prerequisites: CHY 121 or  CHY 131 and PHY 122.

    Corequisites:  MAT 258.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 464 - Microelectronics Science and Engineering


    The science and engineering of CMOS and deep sub-micron semiconductor device fabrication. Semiconductor process steps including: diffusion, oxidation, reactive ion etching, chemical etching, surface cleaning, lithography, ion implantation, thin film deposition and chemical-mechanical polishing. A CMOS process flow is outlined. Computer simulation is utilized to provide insight into ion implantation, diffusion and lithography. Lec 3

    Prerequisites: PHY 122 and CHY 121 or 131;

    Corequisites: MAT 258

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 465 - Introduction to Sensors


    Various types of conductometric, acoustic, magnetic, thermal and optical sensors are presented. Techniques for interfacing the sensors using microprocessor control systems and signal processing are discussed. Applications of sensor systems in medicine, environmental monitoring, the automotive industry, the chemical industry, manufacturing and construction are given. (Spring.)

    Prerequisites: junior standing in engineering.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall and Summer

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 466 - Sensor Technology and Instrumentation


    Design and fabrication techniques for piezoelectric, thin film, fiber optic and silicon based sensors.  Topics include: cutting, polishing and cleaning crystals, the deposition of electrodes and sensing elements and sensor characterization.  Students will design, fabricate and test a sensor.

    Prerequisites: ECE 465

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4
  
  • ECE 467 - Solar Cells and Their Applications


    This course is concerned with electricity generation direction from solar energy using photovoltaic solar cells. The solar spectrum is discussed, solar cell types are introduced and efficiency factors are discussed. Techniques for efficiency improvement are reviewed. Photovoltaic electricity generation system design methods are introduced. Economic analysis, such as life cycle costing, and environmental impact of PV systems are discussed.

    Prerequisites: ECE 209 or ECE 210 or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 471 - Embedded Systems


    Application of micro-processors to the solution of design problems, including hardware characteristics, peripheral control techniques and system development. Lec 3.

    Prerequisites: ECE 271.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 473 - Computer Architecture and Organization


    Evolution, design implementation, and evaluation of state-of-the-art systems; the organization and structure of computer systems; the architecture of single-processor computer systems; Memory Systems, including interleaving, hierarchies, virtual memory and cache implementations; Communications and I/O, including bus architectures, disk arrays, and DMA. (Fall.)

    Prerequisites: ECE 275.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4
  
  • ECE 477 - Hardware Applications Using C


    Emphasizes the use of the C programming language to control hardware devices.  Review of the necessary features of the C programming language will be included.  Students who are not ECE majors interested in taking the course are encouraged to contact the ECE Department to have the prerequisite waived.

    Prerequisites: ECE 271.

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 478 - Industrial Computer Control


    Design of computerized systems for industrial applications.  These include programmable logic controllers, personal computers and embedded controllers.  Interface electronics, communication strategies, design for hostile environments, fault tolerance and fail safe design will also be covered. Students who are not ECE majors interested in taking the course are encouraged to contact the ECE Department to have the prerequisite waived.

    Prerequisites: ECE 271.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 484 - Communications Engineering


    This course includes topics in digital communications systems, multiplexing, signal space, modulation, coding, and information theory.  Concepts such as data compression, protection, and transmission in wireless and wired networks are studied as well.  Real world examples from Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee and WiMax standards enriches the practical aspects of the course.

    Prerequisites: ECE 314 and ECE 316.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECE 486 - Digital Signal Processing


    A study of discrete-time signals and systems, Z-transforms, discrete Fourier series and transforms. Efficient implementations of discrete-time system and design of IIR, FIR and multirate digital filter structures.

    Prerequisites: ECE 177 and ECE 314.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 4
  
  • ECE 491 - Deep Learning


    This course is an introduction to deep learning, a branch of machine learning concerned with the development and application of deep artificial neural networks.  Topics include convolution neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and their applications for various engineering and scientific problems.  Students should know at least one high-level programming language. This course will use Python and give tutorials on Python programming.  Students will gain hands-on experiences of developing, training, and evaluating deep learning models to solve sophisticated problems.

     

    ECE 491 and ECE 591 cannot both be taken for credit.

    Prerequisites: ECE 177 or COS 220 or CIE 115 or MEE 125 or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Alternating years

    Credits: 3

  
  • ECE 498 - Selected Topics in Electrical and Computer Engineering


    Topics in electrical engineering not regularly covered in other courses. May include advanced microprocessor applications, robot applications, instrumentation semiconductor technology, introduction to VLSI design and microwave acoustics. Content can be varied to suit current needs. May be repeated for credit, with departmental permission. 

    Prerequisites: permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall & Spring

    Credits: 1-3
  
  • ECO 105 - Environmental Policy


    Examines the relation between the natural environment and the economy, the economic sources of environmental degradation and economic analysis of alternative approaches to environmental regulation and management.

    General Education Requirements:  Population and the Environment

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 117 - Issues and Opportunities in Economics


    Consists of weekly meetings of first year students.  Topics covered include overview of the fields of Economics, school and university program requirements, and current economic issues.  Pass/Fail grade only.

    Prerequisites: Economics/Financial Economics Major

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 1
  
  • ECO 120 - Principles of Microeconomics


    Principles of microeconomics and their application to economic issues and problems. Analysis of the economic decision-making of individuals and firms; markets and pricing; monopoly power; income distribution; the role of government intervention in markets.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 121 - Principles of Macroeconomics


    Principles of macroeconomics and their application to modern economic issues and problems. Analysis of national income and employment; fluctuations in national income; monetary and fiscal policy; control of inflation, unemployment, and growth; and international aspects of macroeconomic performance.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 180 - Citizens, Energy & Sustainability


    This course is intended to provide students with a broad understanding of energy issues by focusing upon current energy use and mandates, energy production (with a focus on alternative energy options), as well as introduces the political, human and environmental implications of energy use and production.  We will discuss how citizens play a vital role in determining the direction that energy policy will take.  In the course of our lifetime each of us will be asked to vote on an energy related circumstance, this course intends to give you a place to start in understanding the complexities of energy.

    General Education Requirements: Population and the Environment and Social Contexts and Institutions

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 190 - World Food Supply, Population and the Environment


    Reviews current global resources focusing primarily upon food production and population, and environmental problems relating to food production and distribution. World trade and world trade policy are considered with primary emphasis on food. Other topics include world trade liberalization, genetically modified foods and comparative agricultural systems.

    General Education Requirements: Population and the Environment and Social Contexts and Institutions

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring and Summer

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 205 - Freakonomics


    The primary lesson of economics is that incentives matter: economic agents alter their behavior in predictable ways when faced with changing costs and benefits. Over the past 30 years, the power of economics as a predictive social science has been demonstrated time and time again as scholars have shown that seemingly uneconomic decisions can be modeled from an economic perspective. In this course, we will use academic readings and popular books such as Freakonomics to indicate the breadth and scope of questions that can be analyzed from an economic perspective.

    General Education Requirements: Western Cultural Tradition and Social Context & Institutions

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 212 - Economics of Social Issues and Ethical Dilemmas


    This courses applies economic principles to important contemporary social issues.  A wide range of subjects is explored, ranging from clearly economic subjects such as unemployment and globalization to painful social problems such as crime and poverty to seemingly noneconomic concerns such as organ transplants and illegal drug use.  The theme unifying the topics is the ethical dilemmas that lie beneath the surface.  Thus, widely held beliefs are challenged and critically examined in this course.  Investigation of contemporary social problems using the lens of economics should deepen students’ awareness and understanding of significant current events and their underlying ethical tradeoffs.  This course also introduces and develops an appreciation of the fundamental principles and analytical framework of economics. The goal of the course is to broaden and deepen the students’ understanding of both social issues and economics.

    General Education Requirements: Ethics

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Alternating

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 217 - Issues and Opportunities in Economics II


    Consists of weekly meetings of second year economics students.  Topics covered include a review of major career tracks for economics majors, internship opportunities, study abroad options, and an introduction to professional development. Pass/Fail grade only.

    Prerequisites: Economics/Financial Economics Major

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 1
  
  • ECO 240 - Maine Economy


    An in-depth analysis of the Maine economy, including its history, socio-economic trends, influential institutions, economic performance, aging demographics and the labor force, environmental impact, food security, international trade, and the distribution of income.  Maine’s economic strengths and opportunities along with its weaknesses and threats will also be explored.  Lastly, a comprehensive review of past and current State level economic growth and development strategies will be presented and analyzed for their achievements and shortcomings.

    General Education Requirements: Western Cultural Tradition

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 or ECO 121 or Permission

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Odd Years

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 254 - Small Business Economics and Management


    Application of economic concepts to real world business and economic decisions using graphs, spreadsheets and analytical techniques.  Students will learn introductory small business management concepts, how to estimate the cost of producing goods and services, and how to develop business feasibility studies.  Students will develop a hands-on project that integrates Excel to create a purposeful model.

    General Education Requirements: Social Context and Institutions

    Course Typically Offered: Spring, Summer, Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 266 - Principles of Economic Data Analysis


    Covers a variety of empirical methods that are often used to examine economic data.  Emphasis is on using the appropriate data analysis tool to solve a problem or answer an economics-related question.  Focuses on statistical inference, as well as descriptive and regression-based analysis.  Includes several computer-based assignments.

    Prerequisites: A grade of C- or better in ECO 120, ECO 121, and either STS 215 or STS 232. or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Fall and Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 285 - Economics of Sports


    Economic and business related issues facing sports franchises and leagues are examined using concepts from industrial organization, labor economics and public finance.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 120

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 290 - Introduction to Growth and Development


    Development Economics examines one of the most important economic, political, and moral challenges of our time.  Namely, the demand for economic growth and development in low-income countries, and the prospects for their transformation into modern, globalized, and high-income economies.

    General Education Requirements: Western Cultural Tradition

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 or ECO 121 or Permission

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 321 - Intermediate Macroeconomics


    Analysis of the basic forces that cause fluctuations in economic activity and their effects on employment, investment, and business firms.  Stabilization proposals examined and evaluated.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions

    Prerequisites: Grade of C- or better in ECO 120 and ECO 121, or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall & Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 339 - International Finance


    Analysis of the fundamental characteristics of an open macroeconomy including exchange rate determination, balance of payments adjustment, income determination, financial flows, effect of monetary and fiscal policies on exchange rates, economic integration and global monetary issues.

    General Education Requirements: Cultural Diversity and International Perspectives

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 and ECO 121.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 340 - The Canadian Economy: Issues and Policies


    Survey of the structure and functioning of the Canadian economic system, its problems and the policies used to solve them.

    General Education Requirements:  Cultural Diversity and International Perspectives

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 and ECO 121 or equivalent with permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 350 - Intermediate Microeconomic Theory


    A study of how individual choice allocates goods and resources in market economies.

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 120 or Permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall & Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 353 - Money and Banking


    Examines the American banking and financial system including monetary theory and policy.

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 and ECO 121 or equivalent with permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 363 - Game Theory


    This course provides an introduction to game theory and its application in economics. Students will study a series of games that capture various aspects of strategic interaction - including well-known games such as Prisoner’s Dilemmas, Arms Races, Auctions, and Voting Mechanisms. Each game will be motivated by a common problem faced by decision-makers in the real world. Students will play versions of each game for themselves and analyze outcomes from similar games in the real world. Students will then use the tools of economics and game theory to study how behavior is influenced by the nature of the game itself, such as available information, beliefs about other players, and the interrelatedness of outcomes.

    Prerequisites: A grade of C- or better in the following: ECO 120 and MAT 115 or MAT 116 or MAT 122 or MAT 126

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 370 - Topics in Economics


    Includes readings, research and discussions. Topics vary depending on faculty and student interests.

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 and ECO 121 or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall & Spring

    Credits: 1-3
  
  • ECO 371 - Public Finance and Fiscal Policy


    This course examines the effects of government spending and taxation. The course explores the various ways that markets fall to achieve socially optimal outcomes, which justifies government provision of some products such as education, pension (i.e., Social Security), medical insurance (Medicaid and Medicare), public assistance, and so forth. The course also studies the effects of various taxes needed to finance these and other types of government spending.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions

    Prerequisites: A grade of  C-  or better in ECO 120 and ECO 121

    Course Typically Offered: Alternating Years

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 377 - Environmental Economics and Policy


    This course takes an economics-based approach to the study of environmental issues, including how economists’ value environmental resources and address market failures Contemporary environmental economics problems and policies are presented.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions and Population and the Environment

    Prerequisites: C- in either ECO 120 or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 381 - SL: Sustainability Science, Policy, and Action


    Sustainability concerns not just environmental balance but also social, economic, cultural and ethical factors - that is, nearly everything. Sustainability science is the research field that attempts not only to study this unwieldy group of subjects, but also to motivate positive change toward more sustainable societies. This course explores the scientific foundation of the global environmental sustainability crisis, the economic, social and ethical ramifications of that crisis, and surveys the prospects and challenges in the quest to define, measure and achieve sustainable societies. We also step beyond the academic classroom to accomplish sustainability research and service in the larger community with a semester-long integrated service learning project. This course has been designated as a UMaine service-learning course.

    General Education Requirements: Population and the Environment and Ethics

    Prerequisites: Sophomore standing.

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 385 - Econometrics


    Introduction to the models and methods used to estimate relationships and test hypotheses pertaining to economic variables.  Among the topics covered in the course are: Single and multiple regression analysis; functional forms; omitted-variable analysis; multicollinearity; heteroskedasticity; and simultaneous equations models.  Practical application of regression techniques, including the use of coding and statistical software, occupies second half of the course.

    General Education Requirements:  Quantitative Literacy

    Prerequisites: C- or better in  MAT 116 or MAT 126 or equivalent, ECO 266 and one of the following: ECO 321 or ECO 350, or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 390 - Chinese Economy


    Analysis of the recent transformation of the Chinese economy and its impact on the labor force, economic performance, environment, distribution of wealth, and global trading patterns of China.  Both micro and macro economic theory will be utilized to investigate the transformation process.

    General Education Requirements: Cultural Diversity and International Perspectives

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 and ECO 121 or Permission

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 395 - Field Experience


    Upon obtaining an internship, students may seek approval for their economics-related work experience to count for credit towards their degree. Students must obtain approval from the department prior to being enrolled. Up to 12 total ECO 395 credits are allowed to count towards any School of Economics degree. 

    Prerequisites: Permission required. 

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 1-6
  
  • ECO 404 - Behavioral Economics


    Research continues to demonstrate that the economic decisions of individuals and groups deviate, sometimes dramatically, from those predicated by standard economic theorys rational actor model.  Behavioral economics seeks to explain the economic decision-making of consumers and citizens, as psychologically complex, cognitively limited, emotional, social decision-makers.  This course explores the foundations of behavioral economics and how this rapidly changing subfield informs the larger field of economics. Topics include bounded rationality, prospect theory, reference dependence, social preferences, anchoring, framing, and priming, moral balancing, and applications of behavioral economics to public policy.

    ECO 404 and 504 cannot both be taken for credit.

    General Education Requirements:  Social Context and Institutions. 

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3

  
  • ECO 405 - SL: Sustainable Energy Economics & Policy


    This course examines tradeoffs associated with the technical, economic, environmental, and social implications of energy supply, distribution, and use in the context of transitioning toward a sustainable energy future.  Students examine a variety of renewable and non-renewable energy options for electricity, heating and transportation. Students assess quantitative and qualitative indicators of sustainability related to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change, air and water quality, human health and safety, energy security, wildlife and the environment, technological efficiency and availability.  They examine the effect of policies (e.g., carbon prices, emissions targets, efficiency requirements, renewable portfolio standards, feed-in tariffs) on these indicators and tradeoffs.  The course provides brief introductions to environmental life cycle assessment (LCA), social benefit cost analysis (SBCA) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), as they apply to energy issues.  Students apply course concepts to a service-learning project in which they work with people from surrounding communities on local sustainable energy solutions.  Field trips may be required.  Students may not receive credit for both ECO 405 and ECO 505.

    General Education Requirements: Population and Environment and Quantitative Literacy

    Prerequisites: A grade of C-  or better in ECO 120 and a grade of C- or better in  MAT 116 or MAT 126

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 410 - Accelerated Introductory Economics


    An accelerated presentation of the fundamental elements of micro- and macroeconomic theory. Microeconomic topics include consumer and firm behavior, structure and functioning of purely competitive markets, and alternative market structures. Macroeconomic topics include financial system structure, measurement of aggregate economic activity and determinants of economic growth, economic fluctuations, and stabilization policies.


    Note: This course is for non-economics majors only. It cannot be taken for degree credit towards the completion of any School of Economics undergraduate degree program.  ECO cannot be taken for credit if a student has taken either ECO 120 or ECO 121.
     

    Prerequisites: Baccalaureate degree or Junior/Senior standing and minimum GPA of 3.25, or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3

  
  • ECO 416 - Evolutionary Economics


    Evolutionary Economics is a rigorous exploration of the dynamics of human economies and their social underpinnings, giving students the ability to use economic logic far beyond its usual confines.  Students will learn how (and how not) to apply the Darwinian model of adaptive evolution (variation, selection and transmission) to market evolution, as well as human culture, behavior, and institutional change.  The course also integrates new literature on the evolution of cooperation and multilevel selection to provide a solid mechanistic model of the dynamics of institutions, economies and societies.  The course covers historical and current evolutionary approaches to economics and students will learn how an evolutionary approach connects to the other social sciences.  We study emergence of social and economics adaptations of individuals, governments, corporations and other organizations.  Students build evolutionary accounts of economic systems, characterize evolutionary forces acting in economic systems, suggest interventions to improve outcomes.  Students complete a major project on an evolving economic system of their choosing.  Students will be introduced to the analytical tools of evolutionary game theory and agent-based modeling.  

    ECO 416 and 516 cannot both be taken for credit

    General Education Requirements: Writing Intensive and Social Contexts and Institutions

    Prerequisites: ECO 120 and ECO 121 and Sophomore standing or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Alternate years

    Credits: 3

  
  • ECO 426 - Regional Economics: Policy and Practice


    This course is about U.S. regional economic development, with an emphasis on policy and practice (i.e., the types of strategies used by regions to promote economic development). Topics include business climate and taxes; industry clusters; human capital; the importance of small businesses; technology-based approaches to economic development; amenities; and aspects of new growth (e.g., residential development, people moving into a region).

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 120 or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Alternate years

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 427 - Regional Economics: Modeling


    Analysis and measurement of changes in state and local economies.  Emphasis on analytical tools, such as input-output modeling.  ECO 427 and 527 cannot both be taken for credit. 

    Prerequisites: Grade of C- in both ECO 120 and MAT 126, or permission

    Corequisites: ECO 366

    Course Typically Offered: Alternating Years

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 433 - Labor Economics


    This course examines various types of labor-market data; such as earnings, unemployment, and labor-force participation.  It explores theories of labor demand, labor supply, and human capital. This course examines some of the important factors that make labor markets unique; such as matching, implicit contracts, and bargaining power.  Theories explaining significant differences in earnings (e.g., hedonic wages and discrimination) are developed.  Income inequality and the effects of international trade are examined.  Throughout the course, the effects of important public policies (e.g., minimum wage laws, taxes, and various forms of social insurance) are explored.  Empirical evidence is also emphasized throughout the course.

    General Education Requirements: Ethics

    Prerequisites: A grade of C- or better in ECO 120, ECO 121 and ECO 350 or ECO 420

    Course Typically Offered: Spring, Alternating Years

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 442 - Health Economics


    This course surveys major topics in health economics including: the economic determinants of health; the market for health care and insurance; the role of government. We focus on the health system in the United States with comparisons to other countries, as well as health system reform. We also consider special topics including: the health endowment; business cycles and health; socio-economic gradients in health; health externalities; health behaviors and outcomes.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 120 or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 443 - Introduction to Modern Economic Growth


    An introduction to the empirical aspects of economic growth and an exploration of the major determinants of growth and decline, including the roles of technological progress and research and development, human capital accumulation, technology transfer, intellectual property rights and other sociopolitical institutions.  Both neoclassical and endogenous (new) growth theory ideas are considered.

    General Education Requirements: Social Context and Institutions

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 420 or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Not Regularly Offered

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 450 - International Environmental Economics and Policy


    International environmental economics and policy uses an economic framework to examine the reasons behind, and methods to solve, conflicts between economic development and growth, trade, and the environment. It then explores the processes of international policy development: identifying problems, designing and negotiating solutions, and implementing policies to change national behavior.

    Prerequisites: MAT 115, and C- or better in either ECO 350 or ECO 420, or equivalent with permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 453 - Financial Economics


    Examines the economics of financial markets, asset pricing, risks, and decision making in the face of uncertainty.  Topics include the time value of money, the efficient market hypothesis, optimal portfolio allocation, and the capital asset pricing model.

    Prerequisites: A grade of C- or better in  ECO 120 and ECO 121, and in either MAT 116 or MAT 126, or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Alternate Years

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 462 - Economics of Education


    This course applies microeconomic theory, and econometrics to a lesser extent, to various issues on benefits, costs, and provision of education. More specifically, this course examines theories of education as investment in human capital and as investment in credentials, the various private and social benefits of education, the challenges of estimating causal effects of education, and a variety of important policy issues from pre-kindergarten through college. This course should be useful for both economics and education majors, and both undergraduate and graduate students.

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 120 or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 470 - Independent Capstone


    This course is for students interested in completing an independent capstone project. Students must work with a faculty advisor to complete a research paper on an economic topic of their choosing.

    General Education Requirements: Writing Intensive and Capstone

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 321 and either ECO 350 or ECO 420, Senior Standing

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 475 - Industrial Organization


    Explores the relationship between market structure, conduct and performance.  Development of a general analytical framework to assess performance in existing markets and evaluation of current public policy on this basis.

    General Education Requirements: Social Contexts and Institutions, Writing Intensive and Capstone

    Course Typically Offered: Not Regularly Offered

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 477 - Natural Resource Economics and Policy


    This course explores ways in which economic analysis can be used to inform and improve the management of natural resources. The goal of this course is to introduce students of the concepts of economics and how they relate to natural resource management. This course will cover topics, such as: How economists view the natural environment; Economic theory of resource exploitation (renewable and nonrenewable resources); The use of natural resources and their regulation; and The effect of economic activity on the natural environment (and vice versa).

    General Education Requirements: Population and the Environment

    Prerequisites: C- or better in either ECO 350 or permission of instructor.

    Course Typically Offered: Every other spring 

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 480 - Introduction to Mathematical Economics


    Mathematics used as a language in presenting concepts of economic theory.

    Prerequisites: C- or better in ECO 321, and C- or better in either ECO 350 or ECO 420, and C- or better in MAT 126.

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 488 - Spreadsheet Modeling and Decision Analysis


    An examination of quantitative techniques for optimization and forecasting typically used by businesses.  Emphasis is placed on modeling linear programming problems in Excel, determining optimal solutions, and interpreting parameter sensitivity.  The course also covers forecasting, queuing models, and simulation modeling.

    Prerequisites: ECO 120

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 489 - Senior Capstone


    A writing intensive and discussion based course focusing on current economic problems. Students are required to prepare a major research paper and presentation in conjunction with the instructor.

    General Education Requirements: Writing Intensive and Capstone

    Prerequisites: Major in Economics (BA or BS), or Financial Economics; and Senior Standing and a grade of C- or better in ECO 321 and ECO 350 or ECO 420, or permission of the instructor.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 496 - Field Experience in Economics


    Supervised employment in either the public or private sector. Requirements include initial proposal showing relevance of job and final report or paper.

    Prerequisites: 400-level economics course in relevant area of work.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall & Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • ECO 497 - Independent Studies


    Student-driven independent research of an economic topic.  Students are required to have a faculty supervisor before being enrolled in this course.  May be repeated for additional credit.

    Prerequisites: Dept Consent

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 1-3
  
  • EDT 400 - Integrating Technology for Teaching and Learning


    Pre-service teachers learn technology tools to support teaching and learning in classrooms.  Content includes application of technology (ISTE) standards required for teacher certification to instruction and assessment.  Required for Elementary Education, Child Development and Family Relations Early Childhood Education option majors,  and Secondary English majors.

    Prerequisites: Restricted to Elementary, Secondary, Child Development and Family Relations for Early Childhood Education majors only or Education minors only.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall & Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • EES 100 - Human Population and the Global Environment


    Introduces the concepts and principles necessary to evaluate contemporary global issues of population growth, natural resource conservation and environmental protection. Surveys the historical development of environmental awareness in the United States. Develops skills to interpret critically the diverse types of information available about environmental issues.

    General Education Requirements: Population and the Environment

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • EES 117 - Introduction to Ecology and Environmental Sciences


    This course offers an introduction to college and provides an interdisciplinary perspective on ecological and environmental issues.  The course will examine ecological systems, the interrelationships between human activities and the environment, and the social, political, economic, and technological factors that affect the use of natural resources.  Material is presented via lectures, field trips during class hours and special readings.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 2
  
  • EES 140 - Soil Science


    Considers the chemical, physical and biological properties of soil, as well as the origin, management and interrelationships of soils to plant growth.  Rec 3.

    General Education Requirements: Satisfies the General Education Applications of Scientific Knowledge requirement when taken without EES 141.  Together with EES 141, this course satisfies the General Education Lab in the Basic or Applied Sciences requirement.

    Prerequisites: BMB 207 or CHY 121 is recommended.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • EES 141 - Soil Science Laboratory


    A series of practical laboratory exercises providing hands-on experience with soil measurements and information use. Course will include field trips during class hours.

    General Education Requirements: Together with EES 140, this course Satisfies the General Education Lab in the Basic or Applied Sciences Requirement.

    Prerequisites: BMB 207 or CHY 121 is recommended.

    Corequisites: EES 140

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 1
  
  • EES 217 - Field Research Experience in Ecology and Environmental Sciences


    This course is an intensive field experience for EES majors. EES undergraduates will stay at a remote site (e.g., Schoodic Education and Research Center at Acadia National Park) for an intensive multi-day program  that will immerse them in the rich science and cultural history that makes Maine a living laboratory for environmental issues.   Students will be challenged to identify and assess emerging issues in environmental science and natural resources management.  Students will be introduced to relevant problems or issues facing stakeholders in the field of ecology and environmental sciences, and will work in teams to research, synthesize, and present what they’ve learned. The field setting is rich with opportunities for outdoor experience, interactions with scientists in residence, and varied local, regional, and national stakeholders with whom they will collaborate.  This course is a required field experience for EES majors.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall and Summer

    Credits: 0-2
  
  • EES 312 - Energy, Law & Environment: Contending with Climate Change


    This course addresses the major ethical and legal questions pertaining to energy production and utilization, including environmental and social impacts, with an emphasis on development of climate change policy.   Through a combination of lectures, role play, case studies, and discussions, students will consider these issues in local, national, and international contexts.

    Prerequisites: Junior Standing.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring, Odd Years

    Credits: 3
  
  • EES 324 - Environmental Protection Law and Policy


    A survey of the law and policy of environmental protection in the United States with emphasis on Federal statutes and common law approaches to environmental protection. Material covered will include the basic statutes, the administrative law, the case law of air quality, water quality, hazardous substances and the National Environmental Policy Act. Students will develop an understanding of how the legal process works in the context of specific environmental case studies and will be encouraged through class dialogues and exercises to develop their analytic skills.

    General Education Requirements: Population and the Environment

    Prerequisites: Sophomore standing.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • EES 351 - Energy, Wealth, and Power: a Biophysical Systems view of Nature and Society


    Within the biophysical economics paradigm, energy is the unseen arbiter that drives ecological and economic processes. Biophysical systems of nature and human society are organized according to seemingly universal laws that govern the concentration, conversion, and degradation of energy over space and time. These laws explain historic patterns in ecological and societal evolution and provide a framework for responding to planetary crises of climate change, peak energy, and unpayable ecological debt. Students will apply biophysical systems principles of energy return on investment (EROI), energy hierarchy, transformity, embodied energy (eMergy), and maximum eMpower to better understand the past and better prepare for the future in a rapidly-degrading ecosphere. Students will read historic and current literature, participate in (and sometimes lead) interactive class discussions, and complete individual- or group-projects.

    General Education Requirements: Population and the Environment

    Prerequisites: Junior standing or instructors permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • EES 390 - Junior Seminar


    Exposes students to emerging issues in Ecology and Environmental Sciences through weekly attendance of existing seminars across a variety of academic units at UMaine.  Focuses on the meaning of interdisciplinary work and how discipline-diverse approaches aid in solving complex environmental problems.  Develops skills for career development, such as professional and public presentations, job search skills, and career planning.  Provides experiences with a variety of academic cultures and professionals.

    Prerequisites: Junior Standing in Ecology and Environmental Sciences

    Credits: 3
  
  • EES 396 - Field Experience in Ecology and Environmental Sciences


    Approved work experience for which academic credits is given. Students may work part time or full time for a semester in an approved program of work experience which contributes to the academic major. Students have the opportunity to gain practical experience in a job related to their professional career goals.

    (Pass/Fail Grade Only.)

    Prerequisites: Junior standing and permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Summer

    Credits: 1 - 16

  
  • EES 397 - Topics in Ecology and Environmental Sciences Conservation and Management


    The conservation and management of natural resources entail dynamic social, economic, and scientific problems. Students investigate a natural resource topic of current national or international concern. Topics vary; course may be repeated for credit.

    Prerequisites: Ecology and Environmental Sciences major or permission of instructor.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Even Years

    Credits: 1-3
  
  • EES 398 - Special Seminar In Ecology and Environmental Science


    The conservation and management of natural resources entail dynamic social, economic, and scientific problems. Students investigate a natural resource topic of current national or international concern. Topics vary; course may be repeated for credit. Pass/fail. Department consent required.

    Course Typically Offered: Variable

    Credits: 1-3
  
  • EES 475 - Field Studies in Ecology


    An intensive ecology travel study course of one to several weeks to an area of ecological interest (e.g., the Amazon basin or Serengeti plains) scheduled during winter or spring break, May term, or summer.  Field and living conditions may be rigorous and/or primitive and include overnight and weekend travel.  There is a fee associated with this course for travel expenses.  The course MAY meet weekly prior to and following the travel component. Course may be repeated for credit.

    Prerequisites:  BIO 319 or WLE 200 or SMS 300 or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 1-3
  
  • EES 489 - Critical Issues in Ecology and Environmental Sciences


    Current and historically important issues in natural resource management and conservation are evaluated by teams of students and faculty.  Interdisciplinary approaches to problem analysis are stressed, with special attention to the ways scientific information and management options affect policy. Students use quantitative tools, undertake critical reading and synthetic writing, and further develop science literacy skills.

    General Education Requirements: Capstone and Writing Intensive

    Prerequisites: Ecology and Environmental Sciences major or minor with senior standing.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4
  
  • EES 497 - Independent Studies in Ecology and Environmental Sciences


    Analysis and investigation of current problems in ecology and environmental sciences in consultation with a faculty member in the program. May be repeated for additional credit.

    Prerequisites: Ecology and Environmental Sciences major.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall, Spring, Summer

    Credits: 1-4
  
  • EET 100 - Introduction to Electrical Engineering Technology


    Develops a thorough insight into the engineering profession and covers important topics such as success in the classroom, problem-solving and teamwork skills, computer tools for engineers, technical communication and ethics. Also of particular importance will be an engineering design project. The development of project documentation and technical writing skills will be emphasized. Lec 3. Students who take EET 100 after ECE 101 will only receive credit  and grade for EET 100.

    General Education Requirements: Writing Intensive

    Prerequisites: Electrical Engineering Technology majors only

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 3
  
  • EET 111 - Circuit Analysis I


    Introduction to circuit analysis techniques as applied to AC and DC electrical circuits.  Topics include the basic laws and theorems used in electrical circuit analysis including Kirchoff’s Voltage and Current Laws, Ohms law, capacitor and inductor characteristics, AC phasor representation.  Includes basic computer skills and circuit simulation.  Lec 3, Lab 3. Students who take EET 111 after ECE 210 will only receive credit  and grade for EET 111.

    Corequisites:  MAT 122.

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 4
  
  • EET 112 - Circuit Analysis II


    Introduction to AC circuits, including the study of reactive components, analysis techniques such as superposition and nodal/mesh analysis, passive filter circuits and the application of phasor analysis to steady state single-phase AC circuits. Lec 3, Lab 3.  Students who take EET 112 after ECE 214 will only receive credit  and grade for EET 112.

    Prerequisites: EET 111 and MAT 122 or a passing score on UM Math Placement Exam #3.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4
  
  • EET 115 - Creative Design Using CAD


    This course will provide students with the fundamentals of AutoCad and its 3D modeling counterpart, Fusion360.  In addition to industry-specific drawings such as electrical distribution one-line diagrams, construction prints, and surveying plots, students will be asked to create user interfaces and 3D models that utilize aesthetic design principles.  The semester will culminate in an artistic peer-reviewed 3D design project.

    General Education Requirements: Artistic and Creative Expression

    Prerequisites: EET majors only or Permission

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 3
  
  • EET 174 - Introduction to Microcontrollers


    The basic architecture of the microcontroller with particular emphasis on the control and I/O sections. Structured assembly language programming of the microcontroller. Series and parallel data transfer. Analog-to-digital conversion principles. A design project will give students hands-on experience in hardware and software design and testing using microcontrollers. Lec 3, Lab 3. Students who take EET 174 after ECE 177 or after  ECE 271 will only receive credit  and grade for EET 174.

    Prerequisites: EET 111 or EET 330

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 4
  
  • EET 201 - Introduction to CAD


    This course provides students with an introduction into 2-dimensional Computer-Aided Design (CAD) with a focus on electrical engineering applications. Students will learn how to use CAD software programs to design and model electrical projects.

    Prerequisites: EET 100 or permission

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 2
  
  • EET 241 - Analog Circuit Fundamentals


    Topics include: semiconductor diodes, bipolar transistors, FETs, operational amplifier fundamentals, d-c and a-c analysis and design of single-transistor end FET amplifiers, hybrid pi circuits. Software simulation of circuits is integral to the course. A design project is required. Lec 3, Lab 3. 

    Students who take EET 241 after ECE 342 will only receive credit and grade for EET 241.

    Prerequisites: EET 111 or permission.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4

  
  • EET 275 - Digital Communications


    This course will focus on configuring and utilizing various communications technologies.  Serial communication, Analog-to-Digital Conversion, basic sequential systems and networking, and establishing PLC communication networks will be among the topics discussed.  Combined Lec 3, Lab 2.

     Students who take EET 275 after ECE 275 will only receive credit  and grade for EET 275.

     

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4

  
  • EET 276 - Programmable Logic Controllers


    Emphasis on industrial control using programmable logic controllers.  Major topics include: PLC memory mapping, I/O configurations, and various data communications protocols.  A design project is required.

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4
  
  • EET 321 - Electro-Mechanical Energy Conversion


    Covers three-phase power, power system supply and distribution, magnetic circuits and transformers, synchronous and asynchronous machines and phasor analysis.

    Prerequisites: EET112 or ECE 210 

    Corequisites: MAT 258

    Course Typically Offered: Spring

    Credits: 4
  
  • EET 324 - Network Analysis and Applications


    Topics include: classical analysis of electrical circuits utilizing Kirshoff’s laws, differential equations, and Laplace transforms. Modeling of dynamic systems; transfer functions; block diagrams. Transient analysis of first and second order systems.  Modeling of system behavior using simulation software. Students who take EET 324 after ECE 314 or after ECE 343 will only receive credit and grade for EET 324.

    Prerequisites: EET 111 and MAT 127

    Course Typically Offered: Fall

    Credits: 4
 

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